International Response to Environmental Risk Management A Study on Confronting Climate Change

Abstract

There is no exaggeration to  say  that “the world cannot enjoy peace unless individuals enjoy security, and that what human needs have produced has made man the cause of climate changes, to the point that those changes have become a threat to his existence, and the international response has come to manage those risks, the international community has identified  a  foundations  to confront climate fluctuations through international agreements and protocols that established the adoption of national strategies targeting the causes of climate deterioration, especially addressing gas emissions of various types and the extent of the damage resulting from them, especially strategies to reach (net zero) emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases, according to different timetables, and the Paris Climate  Agreement in 2015 represented the broadest and most comprehensive response in the context of confronting the  climate change, while countries have adopted strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change, by adopting strategies to confront climate change by completely eliminating the emission of chlorofluorocarbon gases, and unconventional strategies concerned with adapting to climate change, including the Gulf strategy that worked to create environmentally friendly cities, sustainability projects, such as artificial rivers, seawater desalination projects, and others, as well as the establishment of a carbon bank, as well as the adoption of hybrid approaches, renewable energies, and innovations associated with the environment in meeting human needs.