توظيف روسيا الاتحادية لقطاع الطاقة في دعم دورها العالمي بعد عام 2000

Abstract

Russia is one of the most important countries in the world that possesses huge energy resources to the degree that it, along with a limited number of countries, has qualified it to control the reality and future of energy production and distribution programs globally, and accordingly it effectively influences the economic and development aspects of many countries of the world and its reflection on their political and perhaps strategic decisions. . In this context, since 2000, Russia has developed an energy policy with a high degree of strategic planning aimed at restoring Russia to its global role by employing its capabilities in the field of energy of all kinds to influence the course of the global economy, especially in two very important regions, namely the European Union and Asia, as well as increasing the level of coordination with countries. major energy producers around the world, , and thus influencing the nature and form of patterns of cooperation, competition, conflict, alliances and global partnerships at all levels, which allowed Russia to regain a large part of the capabilities of the Soviet Union related to global influence and influence, but with new goals and means to draw the features of a world that is least said to be a fragile unipolar world It is moving towards multipolarity.