دور العلاقات الأمريكية - الكويتية في الأزمة الخليجية بعد العام 2011

Abstract

This

study emphasizes the great importance of the Arabian Gulf region for the United States of America and the constant attempt to keep it internationally under American hegemony. This research reviews the nature of the development of American-Kuwaiti relations and their reflection on the security of the Arabian Gulf before and after 2011, in addition to the impact of the Arab Spring revolutions on the Arabian Gulf region. The Arab region in general, and the Arabian Gulf region in particular, have experienced one of the most difficult and dangerous eras in the past three decades; the region has witnessed various and multiple problems, crises and threats, and the Arabian Gulf region is still facing many of them, from various wars to a turbulent environment that affects each other, from various political, economic and border disputes and crises to exposure in resources and societal security, from weakness in managing relations with others to material burdens and exorbitant and stressful bills in search of lost security. All these crises and threats occur in a region that is distinguished by an important location in its resources, wealth and strategies; Indeed, it is one of the most important strategic regions in the world, and its security interacts with the security of other vital regions: the security of the Red Sea, the security of the Mediterranean Sea, and the security of strategic passages between the East and the West. Its security also controls the extent to which oil continues to flow and its increasing importance as a strategic commodity. Despite all this, the Arabian Gulf is still searching for a degree of stability and confidence in the future. With the beginning of the second decade of the twenty-first century, new variables emerged in a number of Arab countries, the most important of which was what became known as the Arab Spring revolutions that started in Tunisia at the end of 1010 and extended to Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria, Bahrain and others; where it had negative repercussions on the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. It seems that the impact of these revolutions and the negative repercussions that followed had a very important and sensitive reflection on the Gulf Cooperation Council countries; new attempts have emerged to balance regional powers and the nature of alliances and conflicts; which has led to the complexity of the concept of security in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries; The role of the regional neighboring countries has grown significantly and has become more important than before, and this has posed a new danger to the security of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries that is no less dangerous than the danger associated with the political, economic, social and cultural structures within the Arab Gulf countries .