التنظِيمُ القانونيّ لمشاركةِ المجتمعِ التعدديّ في السلطاتِ الاتحاديّة

Abstract

Every human society has a natural existence of societal pluralism, and since democracy means participation in government by all components of the people, and ignoring the participation of one of the components of society in governance is a threat to the state, as the problems of marginalization of a group of society are inversely proportional to the progress and development of society and to overcome the marginalization of the other in Iraq In terms of participation in governance and political decision-making under the ruling regimes, one of the authors of the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005 To address this situation by adopting the federal system and the consensual government. Moreover, the policy of marginalization and exclusion has become unacceptable according to human rights standards. Therefore, it has become necessary to involve all segments of society in the three authorities because of the preservation of societal security within the state, as a first step, as federalism and consensual democracy are the most important ways to maintain peace and security in pluralistic societies. . As for the second step, it is the rule of law (establishing a state of law), which makes citizens, regardless of their affiliations, feel that the law is dominant and the protector in the state.