الدور المالي والإنساني للمنظمات غير الحكومية في الرعاية والتكافل الاجتماعي (مؤسسة العين للرعاية الاجتماعية انموذجا)

Abstract

Societies have known since ancient times care and social solidarity, even if by simple means, but that was embodied in the heavenly laws, including the tolerant Islamic Sharia, where many Quranic verses that emphasize security and social welfare were received, as is the case with Islamic jurisprudence, but in modern times it has It was affirmed by international conventions as well as constitutions and laws, among them the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, as well as the Social Security Law No. 39 of 1971 and the Law of Care and Social Protection No. 11 of 2014 and the Law of NGOs No. 12 of 2010. all of which emphasized care Social and social security.

Among the most important practical applications and models for social welfare institutions is the Al Ain Social Welfare Foundation, which is one of the most successful institutions in this field, and it has been approved by the religious resource which is represented by Mr. Ali Al- sistani 3 times.

The social welfare methods provided by Al Ain Foundation have varied from financial and monetary assistance to those who deserve it to psychological and physical rehabilitation for widows and orphans, and for the purpose of developing the work of the institution above and for the purpose of finding other institutions working in the same way