المسؤولية الجزائية الناشئة عن الإخلال بكفالة الأجنبي في قانون إقامة الأجانب العراقي (دراسة مقارنة)

Abstract

The aim of the Penal Policy in the legal legislation is to protect the supreme interests considered and protected, encompassing public and private interests. This policy includes a statement of the supreme ends and interests of the State, and the prevention of aggression against it by criminalizing the offence of breach of the alien's bail, which is nothing but an activity prejudicial to the interest of social existence. s residence law in force for society in general, by maintaining public order and protecting its elements, as it may cause harm or threat to the alien's presence in the territory of the Republic of Iraq, The alien's sponsorship system is an important topic in regulating the movement of entry and stay in and exit from the Republic of Iraq. The Iraqi legislator in the applicable alien's residence law has criminalized the offence of breach of the alien's bail when explicitly indicating the violation of the bail described in its provisions, In other images and commitments he did not provide, but rather left the question of her appreciation to the competent authority according to the practical facts, The Iraqi legislator, upon verification of the criminal liability arising from the violation of the alien's bail, imposed penal and civil penalties against the guarantor when he violated his guarantee. and the comparative approach has been to criminalize the offence of violation of a guarantor or an appellant on the basis of the alien's bail by providing a picture of such breach in legal legislation, whether such legislation regulates the status of an alien or in other penal legislation.