الحماية الجنائية للانتخابات البرلمانية في مرحلة الاقتراع (دراسة مقارنة )

Abstract

On this basis, organized democracy appeared in the form of constitutions 0, which were established, which derived from the popular will the support of their legitimacy. Hence, those in power are no longer holders of special privileges or personal rights, but rather owners of specific jobs and constitutional competencies. However, the existence of the constitution does not definitively indicate that the prevailing system is democratic, and the evidence for this is that all systems of popular democracy and most of the third world countries have their constitutions, although they do not give weight to the popular will and do not know an outlet for democracy as the ruler's thought swells with sweeping currents for every system that involves the people In managing his affairs, despite what was stated in the heart of the constitutional document, he the ruler is eager for power, eager for unilateralism, jealous of absolute rule. practical. What is happening in the third world countries does not completely coincide with the concept of election referred to.. where there are originally no declared political programs for the people and we do not know the essence and philosophy of the political system, but rather just people who belong in most of the world to the absolute ruling authority, so the comparison is not made on the basis of specific ideas but rather On the basis of class or family affiliation on the one hand, or on the basis of buying and selling votes on the other hand, the idea of competencies is absent from the political arena, where only a small class of money owners or those originally funded by the ruling authority have the financial capabilities.