فاطمة الزهراء (ع) ودورها في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي والمجتمع المدني

Abstract

The

Fatima al-Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, is an influential and important figure in the history of Islam. Her influence was not limited to the religious and spiritual dimension, but extended to include Islamic political thought and her role in developing civil society. Fatima al-Zahra is considered a role model and a source of inspiration for women and men alike, and represents a symbol of strength, justice and sacrifice. She played a decisive role in the advancement of Islamic political thought through her effective contribution to issues of governance and leadership. She also had a profound impact on the historical events that followed her marriage to Imam Ali bin Abi Talib. Al-Zahra presented a strong model of just political leadership and demonstrated her ability to influence decision-making and direct public affairs. In addition to political thought, Fatima al-Zahras role had a great impact on the development of civil society, as Fatima grew up in the house of prophecy and witnessed the founding of Islam. From this standpoint, she had a unique role in promoting human and moral values in society. She taught people tolerance, justice and gender equality, and encouraged giving and charity in society. Despite her short life, her cultural and social influence has continued through the ages .