Criteria of Relative Gravity for determining cyber-attacks as a Serious violation

Authors

  • Prof. Dr. Ahmed Aubais Alfatlawi معهد العلمين للدراسات العليا
  • Luma Fadel Nayef معهد العلمين للدراسات العليا

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61353/ma.0220305

Keywords:

Cyber-attacks, Relative Gravity, Quantitative and qualitative criteria, Serious violations

Abstract

         Cyber-attacks have become one of the means to commit crimes without losses, whether material or human; if military force costs countries a lot of losses at all levels, cyber-attacks have enabled countries to implement their plans and hit another country's systems with the push of a button. The effects of their destruction may exceed t  he impact of traditional grave violations, whether infrastructure destruction or human losses. In this area, the information space is seen as the fifth area of war by the military, as the US Department of Defense states that "although information space is a man-made field, it is as important for military operations as land, sea, air, and space." The application of quantitative and qualitative relative gravity standards to information behavior (cyber-attacks) that may fall within the jurisdiction of the ICC, as well as how crimes are committed, instigated, or facilitated in the "cyber" information space.

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Published

14-02-2026

How to Cite

Criteria of Relative Gravity for determining cyber-attacks as a Serious violation. (2026). Al-MAHAD Journal, 22, 305-321. https://doi.org/10.61353/ma.0220305

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