سياسات التحوّل الطاقوي في الموانئ الصناعية وفاعليتها في خفض الانبعاثات الكربونية: دراسة حالة ميناء روتردام (2016 -2025)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61353/ma.0260145الكلمات المفتاحية:
ميناء روتردام، برنامج تحول الطاقة، الانبعاثات الكربونية، التغيرات المناخيةالملخص
يتناول البحث استجابة السياسة العامة للانبعاثات الكربونية في ميناء روتردام من خلال تقويم برنامج تحول الطاقة الذي أطلقته هيئة الميناء عام 2016 ضمن بنية مؤسسية تتوزع فيها صلاحيات التخطيط والتنفيذ والتمويل بين هيئة الميناء والشركات والسلطات العامة ومشغلي الشبكات، واعتمد البحث تحليل السياسات العامة وتحليل المساهمة السببية مع تتبع مسار التنفيذ وقراءة التحولات السنوية والقطاعية في مستويات الانبعاثات، وتكشف النتائج عن انخفاض انبعاثات الشركات بنسبة 31٫8٪ خلال مدة الدراسة مع تمركز الجزء الأكبر من الخفض في قطاع توليد الكهرباء، بما يحدد الوزن الفعلي للبرنامج داخل الحصيلة الكلية للانخفاض، فيما اتسع أثره المؤسسي والتنفيذي عبر تطوير البنية المشتركة وحشد الاستثمارات وتسريع مشروعات احتجاز الكربون والهيدروجين والكهرباء والحرارة، ويشير التقويم إلى تقدم في إنشاء البنية المشتركة وتنفيذ مشروعات التحول، مع تحقق التشغيل في نطاقات محددة، وبقاء تقدير مساهمة البرنامج في الخفض الكلي مرتبطًا بالأدلة الخاصة بالمشروعات وبفحص أثر السياسات والأسواق والنشاط الصناعي.
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