جماعة الإخوان المسلمين والأنظمة الحاكمة في مصر (1952م-2011م)

Abstract

  The Muslim Brotherhood movement (origin, goals, ideology), its relationship with the ruling regimes and the extent of its influence on the political circles and the form of the existing regime is considered. Since its inception, the Muslim Brotherhood has gone through a long conflict with the Egyptian political system. It can be said that the relationship between the Muslim Brotherhood and the ruling regime in... Egypt during the period (1952 AD-2011 AD) was complex and tense, as the ruling regimes changed and dealt with the Muslim Brotherhood in various ways. Despite the group presenting political and intellectual challenges to the ruling regimes, it was subjected to persecution and repression due to the awareness of the danger of the movement and its impact on the political system, as it was popular. This is significant thanks to its social and charitable programs that were presented to segments of the Egyptian people,