تحولات العولمة: دراسة في ديناميات التغيير والمقاربات التفسيرية

Abstract

Globalization

as a dynamic process has witnessed transformations during the previous decade that has encouraged economists to assume that it is in a stage of decline after years of success in achieving international cooperation in terms of freedom of trade and building economic integration. The 2008 global financial crisis was the turning point in the context of globalization, after which the growth rates of world trade began to be slower than the growth of world GDP, as well as trade barriers between countries began to increase and the severity of geopolitical disputes between major powers escalated. In the face of globalization decline theories, counter-theories emerged that adopted the idea that globalization slowed down in its traditional forms as a result of structural changes that occurred to the global trading system, which allowed globalization to flourish, such as the dissolution of supply chains and the restructuring of trade, but it, on the other hand, began to acquire new traits benefited from technological advances to maintain the continuity of global connections.