النظام القانوني للشركة الاوربية كنموذج للتطبيق في الدول العربية

Abstract

The European company is considered one of the most important economic drivers of the European market, as its establishment was considered a real economic revolution and an actual addition not only to the internal legislation of the member states of the European Union, but also to the necessary field or space required for the practice of commercial activity for companies in this union. It is also a company that falls within the capital companies, and it is very close to the legal system of the joint stock company, and the liability of its shareholders is limited to the amount of the nominal value of the shares that they subscribed to, and it aims to satisfy international needs. The European company is distinguished by some special and distinctive characteristics of its nature, which take it out of the legal framework of fund companies. Also, the European company can only be established in three ways, which is the method of incorporation through a merger between companies, or through a holding company, or through the transformation of a joint-stock company into a European company. It differs from the rest of the companies in that it enjoys great flexibility in moving its place of residence from one country to another within the European Union, and has some special rules governing its management and how it expires.