The issue of weak constitutional parliamentary oversight in the Iraqi constitutional system

Abstract

The post-2005 Iraqi parliamentary system demonstrates a notable weakness in exercising oversight over the government and independent institutions, negatively affecting the balance of powers and public interest protection. This weakness is linked to several key factors, including the influence of parliamentary majorities over the opposition, the absence of clear and supportive legislative frameworks, and the reluctance of some executive administrations to provide essential information. These conditions have created gaps in oversight, limiting the parliament’s ability to monitor law implementation, ensure transparency, and hold officials accountable for administrative and financial violations. Strengthening parliamentary independence, developing legislation, and activating legal and administrative oversight mechanisms are essential to enhance parliamentary effectiveness, restore balance between powers, protect citizens’ interests, and consolidate democracy in Iraq.