المؤسسات الرسمية وسياسات الاصلاح الحكومي في العراق بعد العام 2003 (دراسة تحليلية)

Abstract

After Iraq witnessed a totalitarian, central political system for more than three decades of the last century, the US occupation of Iraq came on 4/9/2003 to change that system, as the Provisional Coalition Authority headed by the American civil administrator (Bremer) took over the administration of the Iraqi state, and the establishment of what is known as the Council The ruling that included most of the Iraqi parties opposing the previous regime, and the State Administration Law for the Transitional Period of the year (2004), which is considered as a temporary constitution for Iraq, which paved the way for the legislation of the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), as its first article stipulated ((The Republic of Iraq is a single federal state) Independent, fully sovereign, the system of government is republican, representative, parliamentary, and democratic, and this constitution is a guarantor of the unity of Iraq. Executive, judicial)in governance. It is noted that the nascent democratic experience in Iraq, which came in a shocked manner, far from the historical hierarchy of the democratic pattern of governance.